Common injuries in a rear-end collision 

The injuries resulting from a rear-end collision can range from mild to severe. Even people that were involved in a low-speed collision can suffer injuries. Injuries include headaches, back pain, whiplash, broken bones, and more. In 2019, rear-end collisions took up 7.1% of fatal accidents in the U.S. 

It is important to document your injuries when injured in an accident and have a record of medical bills. 

Common causes of a rear-end collision 

In most rear-end collisions, the approaching driver is usually distracted and is not paying attention to the traffic around them. This driver is usually not looking ahead and is not aware of the lead vehicle’s speed or distance from them. 

If the lead vehicle is at fault, the main causes are the driver coming to a complete stop, deceleration, or the driver traveling at a slower speed than the approaching vehicle. 

When the approaching vehicle is at fault, negligence is usually the leading factor. These causes include reckless driving, speeding, drowsy, or drunk driving. Approaching drivers can also experience brake failure or be driving in slippery conditions, resulting in a rear-

end collision. 

Who is at fault for the accident? 

In this type of collision, the “approaching vehicle” is usually at fault. There are states that enforce a law that places fault on the approaching driver for distracted driving or following another vehicle too close behind. 

There are certain situations in which the lead driver can be at fault for a rear-end accident. For example, if a vehicle merges or turns without providing a signal or adequate space, they can be at fault. However, these situations are less common and can be difficult to prove.